
Friday, November 28, 2008
Sunday, May 18, 2008
Welcome
Dear Readers,Welcome to another issue of Whispers of the Stones. Last week we completed our final ritual of the year, and it was a lovely night of sharing and healing. One portion of the ritual invited each of us to take a vow. The vows varied from person to person, but I'm confident that all reflected a sort of returning, a homeward journey. There was much to integrate after a semester of exploration and growth, and you will read many stories of integration in the pieces written for this issue.
I have been thinking a great deal about vows for the last several months. I’m sure this was largely due to my preparation for the Buddhist "bodhisattva vows" that I took last November. As I was working through the steps to take these vows, I wondered what it would be like, additionally, to take a vow to remain in heart space. I had been studying Chinese medicine in a very limited and superficial way, but was fascinated to learn that the pinky finger houses the heart meridian, a channel of energy linked to the heart. I went to the local jewelry store in Oberlin, Herrick’s Jewelers, and I asked them if they could have a gold pinky ring made for me that would symbolize this vow to essentially wed with heart space.
I began wearing the ring months before our vow-taking last week, but it was helpful to me to publicly share this vow and give it voice.
One of my favorite teaching stories that exemplifies this vow for me is a story about Ryokan. He was a late 18th-century Buddhist monk who lived much of his life as a hermit.
Ryokan, a Zen master, lived the simplest kind of life in a little hut at the foot of a mountain. One evening a thief visited the hut only to discover there was nothing to steal. Ryokan returned and caught him. "You have come a long way to visit me," he told the prowler, "and you should not return empty-handed. Please take my clothes as a gift." The thief was bewildered. He took the clothes and slunk away. Ryoken sat naked, watching the moon. "Poor fellow," he mused, "I wish I could have given him this beautiful moon." [source: Zen Flesh, Zen Bones]
We can all be modern-day Ryokans. One such example is Julio Diaz, a 31-year-old social worker, who ended his hour-long subway commute to the Bronx one stop early, just so he could eat at his favorite diner. Listen to or read his story that recently aired on NPRs STORYCORPS. “A Victim Treats His Mugger Right.”
I hope you enjoy this issue of Whispers of the Stones. If any of you would like to share a recent vow you made, I will happily publish them in our next issue.
peace, kathy
Tuesday, May 13, 2008
A Journey Within by Jeremy Johnston

this eternal stair-
case
merciless
a tumble, a dive
the iris relaxes
plunge
through pupil's depth
thick fluid
I've been told to call you dream
connects my skin
to all forms outside
this point
point point
the projector skips
a point
I miss the frame
iris contracts
face smacks
against harsh air
fast falling
no bungee
more kamikaze
full commitment
needed
crash into
an unpacked room
was born so long ago?
I have barely moved into
myself
where did all this
stuff come from?
here is anger neatly folded
and packed away
in some boxes
I hear muted ticks
ticking I have muted
and wonder
is desire an alarm clock
or a time bomb
I rummage through memories
and find tears
tears and tears
maybe after every goodbye
under every watercolor
a new tear
a tear of joy
but here my body
is frozen and my
emotions run
like a rabbit
with trigger-fear
around a race track
just about to be torn
and eaten by hounds
who are just as hungry
even more scared
and also me
mirrors NO
don't find mirrors
jump off buildings
abandon hearts
but don't find mirrors
to know yourself is
to know every terrible
to know you
are every violation
every murder and every
murderer
every shit server
and every shit eater
you are every mother's
lost child
and every empty
bleeding
longing
womb
a search
a thousand years
all I hold turns to dust
all I am
turns to dust
and gray sand
envelopes
the flame
I lit to burn
an image
into The Mind
so I would
never forget
I once had a face
or a name
grasp at peace
claw at peace
realize you will never find peace
surrender brings peace
the next lesson
the most obvious symbol
Learn Love
but where to find
love that is all the great things
people say love is?
no more walls
no more room
just endless night sky
I hear IT calling
in a distant drum beat
from inside flesh
from inside every chest
all uplift in chorus
as I uplift my eyes
Love has a face
and I embrace each star
through the expanding endless
you are all so far away
yet I am with each one of you
now
Wednesday, May 07, 2008
Tenderness and Compassion for the Unknowing by Kathy Abromeit

I explained the practice as being an opportunity to make a physical clay representation of something we each wanted to let go of. Then, each of us was to we ask for instructions for what to do with this clay representation. During our journeys, we received different kinds of instructions regarding the destination of the object, knowing that under no circumstances was the object to be taken into the space where we live. There was discussion about the Tibetan monastic practice of feeding the hungry ghosts. The making of such offerings is an antidote to the pattern of negative attachments, understanding that through the making of offerings, one surrenders to something greater. Some people in the circle did get instructions to make such offerings with their clay object, while others were instructed to dispose of the object in a variety of ways.
It is interesting to examine this practice as a kind of extraction healing. We extract the negative attachment and then thank the idea or thought process to which we clung. In some ways, all these problems served each of us in the past, but now it is time to move on.
What I found very interesting about our evening of letting go of these things that trouble us (fear of failure, fear of knives, fear of the unknown, hatred, etc,) is actually its coupling with a dream that I had a few days later. In the dream, I discovered a secret wall in the back of my walk-in clothes closet. The back wall dropped flat, and to my surprise there was a very large and spacious room in the center of my house that I never knew about. It was gorgeous and natural. One of the construction workers in my dream showed me the space and commented that if we lifted the old rug on the floor, he was sure we’d find beautiful, rustic, wide plank flooring. We did. The ceiling was high with skylights. It was fabulous to be in this space.
The next day, I began asking why this dream came to me coupled with the shamanic practice we had just done in the exco. It seems that these issues that we all worked with that night in some way mirror our resistance to life, the holding in the mind, the fear of living. This practice allows us to direct our awareness toward a sense of peace.
Many of us in the circle were dealing with issues of fear in various forms. Interestingly, it seems that these fears serve to remind us that we have come to the edge and are exploring unexplored territory.
When I was a young girl I received an electrical shock plugging in a 220 volt electrical dryer. I have been afraid of three-prong plugs for years, and I was working specifically with this fear. When I would place the plug in a large outlet, I would relive the shock and almost always I find myself shutting my eyes thinking it’s safer if I don’t see the blue sparks that would occur in my mind’s eye. The fear was reinforced each time I attempted to protect the imagined self, and I would have a panicked sense of urgency. My resistance made the situation worse.
As I have been with this extracted part of myself in the spacious open room at the center of being that was revealed in the dream, I experienced a level of compassion for this fear that I have never felt before. In the past I’ve been embarrassed at what I thought of as a ridiculous fear, and I would make excuses for not being able to plug in electrical cords. The room in the dream served to teach me that when doing this kind of shamanic work, it’s important to embrace the tenderness of our unknowing rather than have an aversion to that which we wish to exhume from our being. It takes spaciousness, a warm open place that encourages us to trust whatever we feel. I think this is the special, previously unknown, room in the dream. It’s ironic that we spend so much time running from and restricting our pains, whereas in reality it takes a spacious, loving place to open to that which we have learned to close.
I know that I cannot determine the edge where another needs to meet their desire to exhume. My hope, for those with whom I shared our night of making clay representations of our fears or dislikes, is that when you spend further time with your objects that you will find a sense of spaciousness that allows you to embrace the process with a tenderness and compassion for the unknowing.
I bring this up because there is an additional lesson for all of us in this. Playing with the edge of these lesser pains, such as fear of plugging in electrical cords in outlets, contractions of the heart, or those wobbly places in our mind, prepares us for what comes later. At some point, we all seem to take seat in that deep space of unknowing where our pain, be it emotional or physical, throws us beyond our experience of ideas. This is the moment when we don’t want an obstruction to openness. Spaciously working with these clay objects is a perfect opportunity to train for leaning in to all our experience with compassion.
First Journey by Joseph Blasher

Shamanism: Lessons to Take Away by Gary Cohen
Changes by Ann
I was always one of those people that never really believed in higher powers, or really any of the “spiritual nonsense” (as I once called it) that I heard so many people talk about. I was even one of those obnoxious kids who would scorn and laugh at the crazy, spiritual, hippie-dippy rituals that I noticed people doing in the park in New York City. I have to admit that I never thought then that I would become one of those hippie-dippy people myself, and believe in the spiritual world so strongly.
Steering Through Life's Questions by Jessica Dunn
Journey to Nowhere by Anya Kazimierski
Thank you and Peace by Andrea
Shamanism first beckoned me with the opportunity to journey to the inside of myself. To journey to and see realms and entities of this reality that I cannot see--or rather, that I have difficulty seeing. I wanted to be able to visualize inside my body in a more structured and detailed way than I had been doing previously. I felt the urgent need to connect to my ancestors both of recent years and of millennia past. I wanted to have more insight into why the things in my life were progressing in the way in which they were, and what I could do to achieve (or at least try to achieve) the outcomes that I wanted. In short, I wanted to better understand the life in which I was living, where I was from, and who I was.
I think I held a lot of trepidation during my first few journeys. I had difficulty remaining present. Most importantly, and this continued to challenge me throughout the semester, I had difficulty believing that what I saw or experienced in the journey was “true” and not the machinations of my own domineering mind and desires. I had difficulty differentiating between what my guides said and what I thought myself, because my guides so often told me things I frequently thought inside my own head. In the end, I realized that my guides are, in fact, an extension and part of me, and I was correct in my suspicions that they spoke as I think. Soon after, I realized that this does not invalidate what they say and do. Journeying is still effective because my guides are more freely connected to this greater wisdom and spirit, and tell me things that I have difficulty seeing and/or accepting. My guides are aspects of myself and of the Divine in its entirety who are physically separated enough from me so that they can give me perspective on myself and on my life.
I have learned a lot from my guides, although I lament not having a teacher. When we tried journeying for a teacher, I ended up meeting an ancestor. It was a very beautiful, fulfilling experience for me, although I still wish I had a teacher right now who I could call upon. I know there must be many waiting for me somewhere, as I am in a period of intense, challenging transitions, learning, and re-learning. Frequently, I journeyed in class with the intention of following the assigned journey-focus but was then taken off track by my guides who always seemed to have different, highly urgent plans and teachings for me.



Can your community help this family? by Jill Blake

Stars in the Sea - Kathy completed the swim for diabetes
In the News
Mozambique; Traditional Healers Demand Legislation to Protect Their Activityfrom Africa News
Practitioners of traditional healing are demanding a legislation to protect their activity, particularly in case of any kind of incident or death of any of their patients. Aurelio Morais, chairperson of the Mozambican Association of Traditional Healers (AMETRAMO) defended this position on Friday, the African Day of Traditional Healers. He said that in case of a work accident, which he describes as normal, because it happens, even in the conventional medical care, the traditional healer may be killed by the patient's family.
This year, the African Traditional Healers' celebrations ran under the theme 'Research and Development of Traditional Healing,' and was marked by a placing of a wreath at the Mozambican Heroes Square. The Mozambican government started to rescue this practice and understand its importance after independence, in 1975, and has been working to value it ever since. [September 2, 2007]
~~~~~
Using the Earth's Power to Heal Communities
from The Irish Times
A new project aims to teach and practise traditional bush medicine in the remote outback in a bid to improve the health of Aborigines, writes Pauline Askin. As the camp fire burns slowly, a group of Aborigines build a "place of healing" in a remote outback camp where they will treat the ill using traditional bush medicines. The Healing Place is set in Gulkula, a stringy bark forest with views of the Gulf of Carpentaria, about 15km southeast of Nhulunbuy in Arnhem Cape in the Northern Territory. Bush healing is a part of the Yolngu aboriginal culture, remedies from the ancient Dreamtime stories have been handed down through the generations for more than 40,000 years.
Poor health is a serious issue for Aborigines in this remote outback community. They have limited access to modern medical services and the Yolngu women are determined to continue to teach and practise their traditional bush medicine. Australia's 460,000 Aborigines make up 2 per cent of the 20 million population and have a life expectancy 17 years less than white Australians. They have far higher rates of heart disease, diabetes, alcohol and drug abuse and domestic violence. [September 11, 2007 ]
~~~~~
South Africa Ponders How to Insure the Old Way
from The Globe and Mail (Canada)
Setshwano Rametse has a problem, a painful and difficult problem, and for years she tackled it in just the way you might expect a sophisticated, well-educated professional would. She battled infertility, consulting a range of medical experts and pursuing a variety of invasive and expensive clinical procedures. But none produced the child she longed for. And so a couple of years ago, Ms. Rametse, 35, did something that she admitted seemed a little bizarre for a highly educated marketing executive with a six-figure income. She went to see a traditional healer, an older woman who entered a trance-like state and summoned Ms. Rametse's ancestors, and those of her husband, to try to cure their childlessness.
From the healer, Ms. Rametse received a diagnosis dramatically different from any she had gotten in the sophisticated medical centres of Johannesburg. The healer told her that the problem lay with her husband's family. Raised by a single mother, he did not know his ancestors on his father's side, was not in touch with them or respecting them. The very basic step of informing them of his birth and marriage had not been taken. And until this was rectified, "this gift of a child would not be given to us," Ms. Rametse said.
She and her husband, married years ago in a Christian church, will soon recelebrate their marriage in a traditional ceremony in which all of his ancestors will be evoked. "You communicate to your ancestors and they pass the message on to God. They are the nearest thing to God and we have lived with them," she explained. "It's from the traditions of our culture."
Ms. Rametse's view is not unusual: 80 per cent of South Africans--which means nearly the entire black population, including the rapidly expanding middle class--turn to traditional healers, either in place of, or before, the conventional, Western health system, to address their problems. [March 25, 2008]
~~~~~"Thank you for taking part in making the environment better," she told the staff and children, who have already taken steps to become an "eco-school." [March 28, 2008]
A Web Tip: RSS Feed instructions
Shamanism Circle: A Summer Exploration for Teens
Wear loose, comfortable clothing. Bring a drum, rattle, or other rhythm instrument,
Please contact me prior to the first meeting for a parental/guardian consent form.
kathleen.abromeit@oberlin.edu
A Bow of Thanks!
is a publication of the Oberlin College Shamanism Exco.

stories of life blending with frankincense and myrrh
spring comes and the grass grows
kaa 5.19.08
Saturday, March 08, 2008
Welcome!
Dear Readers,Behind a temple there was field where many squashes grew on a vine. One day a fight broke out among them, and the squashes split into two groups, making a big racket and shouting at each other.
The head priest heard all the commotion and asked in a booming voice, "Hey, you squashes! What are you fighting about?" The priest taught the squashes to do meditation. Eventually, the anger subsided, and they settled down.
Then the priest said quietly, "Everyone put your hand on top of your head." When the squashes felt top of their heads, they found something weird attached there. It turned out to be a vine that connected them all together. After that the squashes got along much better. *
In this issue:I am a fraction by Briana Carroll
*Adapted from Opening the Hand of Thought by Kosho Uchiyama. Wisdom Publications, 2004.
Reflections on the Shamanism Exco by Derek Dube
This semester’s exploration of Shamanism has been an amazing experience. I find it difficult to describe how much of an impact my experiences with shamanism, even over as brief a time period, have had on how I look at and deal with the world. There is an indescribable feeling that I get when I think about the different journeys that I have gone on and the things that I have learned. Difficult in writing and nearly impossible in speaking with other people. What I have learned recently, though, is that it is talking with other people about what I have learned that is one of the most important things for me. And yet the shamanism that I have been exposed to is also focused on self-examination, mostly. There is a dichotomy there, to be sure, but both parts are not mutually exclusive. They are as whole as the yin and yang or light and dark. However, before I elaborate on how I have come to speak of my experiences, I must first tell some about them. And to effectively communicate how much the practices have been able to fit so snugly into my life, I must also talk about spirituality, and what that word means to me.
I was curious when I heard about the Shamanism exco, since I was still very much in the phase of wide exploration. However I was nervous. I knew that I had still not really made that connection to my spirituality on an equal footing. I decided that I would try it, if for no other reason than to learn about cultural differences.
I have had many insightful experiences in the course of the semester. From journeying for a story to rock reading, I have been surprised again and again as my nervousness about ability and correctness are dispelled by interesting encounters and thought-provoking discussions. However, as I said before, it is difficult to tell people about how much these experiences have influenced me, and why. Through questions and talks within journeys and messages in dreams I have been able to reevaluate how I plan my college career and how I deal with studies. It had also helped me to be able to reach out to people and to be able to be a constant source of comfort for them. One of the best things that I have learned is just that: being constant. It is just difficult to talk about how I have gotten so much out of such a strange practice, and some people find it almost too strange of a way to get knowledge.Rainbow Water by Alyssa Zullinger
There was a girl who ran away from a violent person. She traveled very far, solitary and beautiful and serious, looking for… something. One day, passing at the foot of a mountain, after a brief rain, she saw a rainbow, and thought it was beautiful. All morning it distracted her, held her captivated, so that she barely looked where she was going.But, said the woman. There is a certain treasure I have been wanting for a very long time. It is not very difficult to find or retrieve – indeed, I can tell you exactly how to find it. But I cannot retrieve it myself. I am getting on in age, you know, and not as strong as I once was.
Then she opened her eyes, and her thirst was multiplied a thousand times over – for everywhere she looked, she saw beauty – in the sky, in the clouds, in the rough trees, their pointing branches, in the deep dirt and old leaves, in the wispy little insects on the air, in the chirp of the birds – everything –
The woman said, "You drank it? "
"Yes," said the girl.
"You must be thirsty, then."
She nodded. The woman beckoned her inside and sat her down at a small wooden table, then began bustling around.
Not at all, child. The woman smiled, and handed her a sheaf of paper, and a piece of charcoal.
Monday Nights by Lauren Clark

I.
II.
A Process Journey by Jeff Zahratka
Throughout my journey of taking the Shamanism Exco, I've learned a great deal about my own spirituality and my role in the universe as a whole. Much to my surprise, what I actually ended up learning was much more than I had originally imagined when I signed up for the course. I've always been interested in many different types of occult and metaphysical things. (I've been able to read tarot cards and do energy work since the age of thirteen, and I am a practicing astrologer.) So I figured that learning about shamanism and similar types of work could further extend my horizons on a metaphysical level. Fortunately for me, the class did all of that, and more.A week
later, our class journeyed to the upper world to find teachers. Traveling to the upper world was an awesome experience, as it was like traveling through the stars and transcending the barrier between this universe and those beyond. When I finally reached the upper world, which appeared to me as a realm full of clouds, stars, and bright light, I found a magnificent cathedral sitting on the top of one of the cloud beds. I entered the cathedral with my spirit guide and power animal, and inside was a huge area with a ritual altar, sitting areas, and amazing stained glass windows. Standing at the altar, but not in a part of any ritual, was a man with a gray beard and intense grayish-blue eyes. I approached him instinctively, knowing that he was my teacher, and started conversing with him. He told me to do a few things: to find out more about him, to be more decisive in my actions, and to find the balance between selfishness and selflessness. The latter two made sense to me, as I'm rather indecisive most of the time and I tend to put others in front of myself in nearly every situation, and both of those probably need to change. The finding-more-about-him part was really intriguing to me, as it did not make any sense at first. I had just met my teacher, had no idea who he was, and he wanted me to learn more about him? How was I supposed to do that? The answer to this question came much later, until after I had nearly finished the class. What I eventually ended up realizing is that the teacher in the church represented something very great-–my spirituality. Instead of finding more about the person as a (meta-)physical entity, I had to discover more about myself and how I felt about the spiritual realm and everything inside of it.
I learned in this class is quite valuable in my everyday life, as I come back to many of the things I've learned on a daily basis and reflect on how this learning affects my life. In addition, I strengthened my spiritual basis in the process, and have realized a new sense of how the universe works, and how I work, live, and belong in it.stars in the sea: kathy's swim for diabetes

I am a fraction by Briana Carroll

I am a fraction, the way I can only say it and mean it once in a while. During those times when I can sum myself up talking about other people but not making gods of them; the times when I feel I can measure up to Gandhi and Shankar, Siddhartha, Ginsberg, and all my other heroes. When I can include Jesus on the list no matter how much I resent my parents and what religion my grammar school tried to shove down my throat, because I really feel what he had to say. When I can face up to the fact that all those heroes are male, because it doesn’t make them any worse and it isn’t their fault that society screwed women over. When I can forgive them being male, because I’m a woman and I can place myself up with them.
I can place myself on a pedestal.
I can sum up who I am without becoming someone else within that description. I don’t need to steal work from Gandhi, Shankar, Siddhartha, Ginsberg, but instead imagine that if I sat down with them we could understand each other, even though we don’t use the same slang or even language.
I can ignore gravity and my standard disillusionment and feel like I’m part of something, I am a fraction of the world so it can’t all be bad. I can read a stranger’s journal and want to tell him, we’ve had the same revelation and I think we can make it happen.
I don’t need to join a war protest to feel like I’m worthy of genius. I don’t even need to join a war. I can communicate with people that I haven’t met, because somehow over decades, centuries, and hemispheres, we’ve reached an understanding that whatever murders are on the evening news, aren’t reason enough to give up on the world.
Because I am a fraction of the world, like Gandhi and Shankar, Siddhartha, Ginsberg. And I haven’t forsaken myself.
---------------
Dragon Hand by Briana Carroll
Briana Carroll is a first-year who hails from Chicago.
The Service Secret by Brent Newman

There is a man who can turn crowds to rivers.
Drinking with him is dangerous,
for he puts secrets in his tea,
yours too,
and you don’t always Drink Secrets,
sometimes they Swallow You.
He never says a word,
breathing in blessings,
moving in meditations;
answering my questions
while silently sitting.
I wonder sometimes
of this man in my head,
or is it my heart?
Is he me, or pure fantasy?
Spirit Guide by Jenny Gaeng
Ancestor by Jenny Gaeng

thank you for crossing the ocean at eleven
you must have been full of dreams
sorry america was not like you hoped.
did you think about the old country,
and was it as green as they say?
you gave your children the name quattrocchi,
and they grew up with the southside in their speech
they spiced their food with cilantro and rosemary
but they kept your blue eyes and dreams.
your grandchildren almost made it,
stanford, harvard, yale,
but like you they had a weakness for family
and stayed at home far too much.
can you forgive their blue-eyed daughter,
filtered through generations of sex,
drugs, and rock and roll,
who can't cross the ocean but is trying,
and who wants so badly to connect?
Bodhisattva Vows and Shamanism by Kathy Abromeit
For me, I was driven to the wall by the suicide of a dear friend and student. Everyone who comes in contact with suicide spends endless hours wondering "why?" and "what could I have done differently to support that person?" to prevent their violent death. In spring 2002, Leslie, one of my students who was a dear friend of our family, student assistant at my job, producer of my drumming CD, and babysitter of our children, hanged herself. She and I had had an argument just hours before her death. Three days later her body was found hanging in the basement of her house. I felt completely obliterated (major soul loss) with her suicide and have spent a great deal of time wondering why Leslie felt death was an answer to her problems that seemed so circumstantial to her youth. Of course, I've spent more hours wishing we hadn't argued, wishing that my final words had been encouraging, wishing I could get the image of her walking away from me out of my head. I wonder if she felt any relief in her death?
Taking Bodhisattva vows involved a lengthy study of the Buddhist ethical precepts. The vows themselves are discussed in an article by Shohaku Okumura, the teacher with whom I took the vows. Below is an outline of the precepts.
We then take refuge in the Three Treasures: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. The Buddha is the one who awakened to reality. The Dharma is reality itself, the way things truly are. The Sangha are the people who aspire to study and living according to the teaching of the reality of all beings.
The Threefold Pure Precepts
Next, we receive the threefold pure precepts: (1) the precept of embracing moral codes, (2) the precept of embracing good deeds, (3) the precept of embracing all living beings. These three points are the direction we walk on the Bodhisattva path.
The ten major precepts are: (1) do not kill, (2) do not steal, (3) do not engage in improper sexual conduct, (4) do not lie, (5) do not deal in intoxicants, (6) do not criticize others, (7) do not praise self and slander others, (8)do not be stingy with the dharma or property, (9) do not give way to anger, (10) do not disparage the Three Treasures.
In preparation for the Bodhisattva vows, the participants each sewed a rakusu. Our sewing instructor was Lynne Brakeman, who was trained by Zenkei Blanche Hartman, former abbess of the San Francisco Zen Center. The rakusu is made of sixteen pieces of cloth in the formation of rice fields. It is the same formation used in the Buddha’s robe. Traditionally, the robe was made of scraps of discarded fabric, such as old clothes, menses rags, and cloth used to wrap the body for cremation. The rakusus that we made are of dark blue cotton. Each stitch is a meditation, reciting "Namu Kie Butsu" ("I take refuge in Buddha) with each pull of the thread, and the process is long and challenging with hundreds of tiny stitches needed to complete the lay robe. The back of the rakusu is white, and the teacher inscribes your new dharma name, the lineage, and the name of their temple. In addition, the teacher prepares a lineage paper tracing the bloodline from the student back to Buddha.
One part of the ceremony that I found especially beautiful was an invitation for all the Buddhas in all directions to join the ritual. I invited all my beloveds who are family, friends, shamanism circles, swimming friends, trees in my backyard, four-leggeds, etc. to join me in the taking of these vows. It was a fabulous moment of connection.

Understandable Language by a Curious Seeker
Tonight my hawk and I flew up past the celestial world and up through a thin membrane of clouds. But instead of being in the Upper World, I was back in my body on earth. Confused, I did it again. But once I pulled through the clouds, I was in my body on earth, again. I could see nothing in my shamanic mind. It was like I was reset.Doing it one last time, I pulled through the membrane and looked around. The floor was a thin blanket of cloud, and the entire world around me was an endlessness of white. Not a pure, bright white, but a white that faded into the distance, into an off-white; a light grey of shadows. I was confused. Where were my spirit guides? On my stomach, I peeked down through the floor of clouds, to see the celestial world, and no other world in between. Where was I, if not the upper world?
Suddenly, I was rolled over onto my back by some force, and the endlessness of white towards the sky shouted at me, in a loud, booming voice, "What are you doing here?""What do you mean, 'what am I doing here?'" I said. "I am looking for my spirit guide.""You're not supposed to be here. Who are you?" The voice shouted back at me."What do you mean, 'who am I?' I am who I am. Who are you?""Oh... it's you. That's why you're here. I am Olodumare (the creator).""Oh... are you my spirit guide?" I asked. I kind of knew the answer to come.
"Yeah, sure I am." He seemed to chuckle. And in that moment, I was pushed through the a tear in the cloud floor, and I was back into the celestial space. Confused, I asked my power animal, my hawk, to bring me to the right place. The real upper world. We soared sideways and slightly up, at a diagonal, until I finally reached the upper world through a pool of water in a cave... But who knows where I had been before.
I've done a lot of reading about African traditions, and Olodumare, the creator in the Yoruba tradition, has no interest in human affairs. Instead, he hands that task onto other lesser gods called Orisha. Though the experience I had in the whiteness may sound frightening or hostile, whoever I was speaking to had a very playful air, and it seemed that my presence was more a nuisance than anything else.
And while I do not claim to have spoken to Olodumare himself, or that my experience somehow validates the Yoruba tradition, I do believe that the spirit world will speak to us in a language we can understand. Calling himself Olodumare made the situation make much more sense to me personally. I do know however that whomever I met in this other world seemed to be a greater god who had no interest in petty human trifles, such as they are. But he did seem to be amused by the situation, though he was not one for pleasantries, and disposed of me rather quickly.
------------
Photograph by Aidan Plank.
Nonce Sonnet by Brent Newman
Late November rain falls slower in O-(not Virginia) – Hi-O little cosmos;
revolving around an unfamiliar street lamp.
Snow, your cold feathered suns
catch on twigs,
branched off
from the big bang by alternating current.
As I jaunt down the lane punctuated
by chilly parallel Universes – so many – Heavens!
Stars shot into my eyes melt as I stroll.
I see children chain smoke here just like back home.
Mouths become smoke stacks for stardust in the winter.
Back home they were Slim, but it’s the same carcinogen –
that addictive feeling, powerful as gravity, that need to smile
as solar systems pile on my black jacket shoulders.
Meeting the Ancestors Through the Use of Objects or Clothing by Kathy Abromeit
I took a photo of my grandmother with me to the hermitage, as well as some jewelry she had given me, and a rosary I had purchased for her at the Vatican while touring Europe with a music group when I was 16 years old. I also found a wool jacket she had given me long ago, and I wore the now snug-fitting jacket throughout much of the retreat. I also brought some morel mushrooms and ate a “Gramma meal” while on the retreat. There were several times when I was out walking in the woods that I felt her next to me, and at one point, I could hear her gentle call of
“hoo, hoo,” something she used to do when she would call for us while picking berries in the woods. This quest was structured around the reflecting practice called Naikan. For more information on the practice, I strongly recommend you take a look at the webpage for the ToDo Institute in Vermont. The full article of the retreat was published in the ToDo Institute's publication, Thirty Thousand Days: A Journal for Purposeful Living.Through the use of clothes and objects as a conduit and the self-reflection of Naikan along with the non-ordinary of the shamanic state, I entered a kind of rite of passage that was a receptive place of transformation. Working specifically in this way, I assumed responsibility for harm caused by me in a timeless way, and became a participant in a family healing. Because my grandmother had since passed, communicating my responsibility for harm I caused her was done in a shamanic timeless state. While speech has strong consequences, I do believe that thoughts are an action as well. Perhaps the consequences of thoughts are less strong than an outward act of speech, but nonetheless, I believe that in assuming responsibility for the harm we cause others, we change the karmic direction of the consequences of our past actions.
In shamanism, time contains all our concepts and ideas about time. The relationship was in the “past,” yet it was being cherished in the “now” with all the life experiences and journeys that have brought me to this moment. Through this retreat, I gained a sense of past and present and future influencing each other in a nonlinear way. We don’t really know which comes first, the waves of the ocean coming in or the waves of the ocean going out. Similarly, I can consider an act that I committed in 1975, perhaps an act that I did not identify as harmful at the time. Now, however, I assume responsibility for it as having caused harm, and somehow the past is changed by the present. I had the sense that the results of present actions permeate in all directions of time, from the present into the past and future, like fragrance permeating.
I wonder what it is of us that sustains time?
Is it that chicken and celery soup you taught me to make?
Might it be the way you put comfrey balm on my red-speckled arm?
The sweet lavender soap we decorated with flower patterns?
The way you taught me to hold the beads during prayer?
The raisin-filled cookies with pink icing and a maraschino cherry?
Or the way, in pinochle, you trickily trumped the Queen
with the forgotten ace?
Or will it be relationship, our dyad, that sustains time?
You the grandmother, the matriarch, the wise crone,
the gypsy healer, the teacher, and I
the grand daughter, searching for mooring, nuzzled in your
familial kinship soaking up each word, inadequate
to respond to your life stories of survival, of loss,
of love, of disappointments, of beauty, of impetuous liaisons.
our pixelated memories sit in space and fall
like stars in the night sky waiting to be wished upon
stars unhindered by this and that, single-minded
and unshakable, and yet,
in this trilogy I have caused harm amidst all that you’ve given.
I am sorry for being careless with the sacredness of our dyad.
You have sustained me in innumerable ways.
with gratitude, I bow.
thank you
for your moon-disked face, a boundless circle
you are my unsurpassed grandmother of great compassion
Top Picks for Early Spring

Thank you!

Editor: Kathy Abromeit ~~ Assistant Editor: John Sabin
Wednesday, December 19, 2007
Welcome

-kathy
Healing with Mandaza by Kathy Abromeit, Jeff Zahratka, & Grace Hollaender
Nature, Spirit and Students Unite in Popular ExCo by Elisabeth Albeck
Remembering Fred Lassen by Kathy Abromeit
Monarchs by Alyssa Zullinger
Animals, Animals, Animals by Jeff Zahratka, Nicki Adams, & Derek Dube
Giraffe World by Briana Carroll
Ancestor Song by Lauren Clark
Seven Ways to Descend by Lauren Clark
From Beneath a Great Tree: a Story for Children of All Ages by Derek Dube
Perhaps One Day by Kathy Abromeit
Shamanism Reflection Paper by Samantha Bass
One Path by Brent Newman ~~ "godgene twins" (artwork) by Briana Carroll
Spring Shamanism Exco
Healing for Virginia Tech – Revisited
In the News
Thank you
Healing with Mandaza by Kathy Abromeit, Jeff Zahratka, & Grace Hollaender
["Mandaza" - kodalith line screen print by Grace Hollaender.]Mandaza is internationally known as a peacemaker, a healer and a teacher of African wisdom. From that invisible world from which the spirits speak, Mandaza depends on his dreams and those of his clients to do the work of healing and bringing peace to community. He has co-authored three books with Michael Ortiz Hill: “Gathering in the Names”, one of the few books that discuss Shona cosmology and traditional healing practices, "Twin from Another Tribe," and the 2006 book, “The Village of the Water Spirits.”
Recently, Mr. Kandemwa journeyed to southern India as a guest of the Oneness University. He spent 21 days experiencing the "enlightenment process" and receiving "deeksha" (a Sanskrit word meaning benediction), a transfer of divine energy designed to bring about a state of enlightenment or oneness. The 21-day process culminated in Mr. Kandemwa's initiation and his graduation as a teacher.
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Nature, Spirit and Students Unite in Popular ExCo by Elisabeth Albeck
Peaceful Gathering: Abromeit’s popular class cultivates the profound within students. [Photo by Rachel Saudek][The article was originally published in Arts Section of The Oberlin Review, November 3, 2007 and was reprinted with permission.]
We come to the circle, creaking shoeless across the hardwood floor. In the center of the ring of pillows is the only source of light: a candle. Next to the candle there are a hollowed bone with lustrous feathers splaying out of it, a dish of dried herbs, a vase exclaiming deep greens, wheat and bright orange flowers. The air is fragrant with sage. These features invoke a feeling of reverence for simplicity and create a quiet space for reflection.
This centerpiece draws the weighty gaze of mostly harried students in pajama-esque clothing. Their expressions range from peaceful to listless as they pick up instruments and begin to play. It is almost half an hour after the class has begun, and people are still slipping in, elaborating on the rhythm and escaping their academic shells. It is exam week, a time when students justify dipping out of obligations galore, but something about this experience resonates beyond obligation. Something about it is medicine. By 8 p.m., the room is full. Lying somewhere between a religious meeting, a mystical ritual and group therapy is the Shamanism ExCo class.Kathy Abromeit, Public Services Librarian in the Conservatory Library, has been the teacher of this popular class for nine semesters. There are no tests in her class. With the wisdom of her own experience and knowledge of spiritual practices from varied cultures, she invites twenty-some students each semester to enter a space of embrace and reflection each Monday night.
An Invitation
On October 14, the focus is rock readings. Students have brought in rocks from which they must decipher symbols. Each person must think of a question, pore over craggy surfaces and wait for images to emerge. Whatever appears is meant to provide a device to answer the question. Before the activity, while discussing how to enter a trance state, doubts arise. As always, the class is made of individuals with varied levels of comfort with and openness to experimentation. Kathy suggests rocking the body while focusing on a spot on the stone.
A student opens up about his experience with Tai Chi and the concept of “looking beyond” an object. It is one of the many mentions of other cultures that pepper the class.Abromeit then gauges the cynicism, the skepticism. She goes out on a limb. “Don’t censor yourself,” Abromeit says. She is giving everyone an invitation to climb out on that limb, to experiment, to fail, to believe.
“Cynicism is great. The last thing I want is [for students] not to question,” says Abromeit as she sits with me in the dimly lit hall while Obies are staring at stones. “This is the age of questioning,” she continues, referring to the college years. “It is an age that hasn’t been controlled and manipulated by money. [They are still] somewhat idealistic.”
Abromeit doesn’t simply see her students as unsullied but as ripe for profound experience as well. She sees the end of adolescence as the time when many people “get the calling.” Though religiosity isn’t central to the class, the ritualistic structure is imbued with non-denominational sanctity. In the teacher’s own experiences, Shamanistic practices have been a bright passageway to the self and to the divine.
Surrendering to Intuition
“Shamanism is about returning to what we already know, a whole other invisible universe of intuition,” says Abromeit.
In Abromeit’s life, finding Shamanism wasn’t about looking. She is part Mohawk and comes from a lineage of folk healers. She grew up in rural Idaho with her father and grandmother, who both cultivated intuitive healing powers. Both of them worked with herbal medicine and assisted community members in the “passing over process.” Speaking of the ritualistic practices she grew up with and how they became the basis of the Shamanism ExCo, Abromeit says, “It had always been there, but we never called it Shamanism.”
The death of her father propelled Abromeit toward the practice.
“My father was dying, and I coached him. There was a transmission [when he died]. I had him focus on my eyes — his lungs were filling — he was freaking out. At one point I felt someone grab my arm and say, ‘you can’t go.’ I looked up and saw white fluid coming from his mouth.
“After his death, I had dreams of rituals, conversations with the light, recalled portions of his life review. I thought I was going crazy — promptly went to find a therapist — but the therapist wasn’t familiar with spiritual crisis.”
Abromeit mentions Roger Walsh, Professor of Psychiatry, Philosophy and Anthropology at the University of California, Irvine, who compares psychotic breakdowns to Shamanic initiation. In her own life, Abromeit considers suffering to be “key teacher.” Now students come to her class with their worried dreams and inquiries, with the aim to achieve opportunities to search themselves in a safe atmosphere.
Abromeit’s Shamanism
Because Abromeit’s own relationship with Shamanism is so integrated, she does not rely on any one cultural framework from which to draw material. She has done extensive reading on different cultural practices and has attended a workshop given by the Foundation of Shamanic Studies. She mentions her awareness of the fact that some members of the Oberlin community find what she does problematic on the basis of cultural appropriation.
Abromeit responded to questions about where her rituals came from:
“It is really important not to practice cultural appropriation.” Abromeit says. Though the class utilizes iconistic instruments without context, she often makes sure to at least casually attribute ideas to specific cultures when she mentions them during class activities. To design the course, Abromeit relies primarily on her intuition, and teaches by example. Just as she asks students to reverentially consult their subconscious minds, she asks the same of herself. Regarding the inspiration for class activities Abromeit says, “If it comes to me in a dream state, I consider it a gift.”
Spirit Quest or Quiet Space
When we re-enter the room there is a light on and students are scattered in pairs. The previously quiet space is now filled with intermittent laughter. The circle is jagged and people in their loungewear are in various states of sprawl. The enterprise of rock-gazing has left many students energized, although probably for different reasons. Their questions ranged from yes or no, “Should I go to Senegal and France next year?” to heavy and heady, “How can I reach total enlightenment?” Students saw or imagined images that reminded them of what is happening in their lives — beyond papers and tests and rehearsal. Some might have been thrilled by the simple, forgotten act of taking time to focus on themselves. Maybe others were just moved by the chance to speak openly with another student. A bonus of the class: the opportunity it provides to connect with others in a non-academic setting — to listen to another’s voice and experience, free from gossip or a complaint about Ohio weather.
Whether or not people are finding symbols and answers or trusting the source of whatever they find, what is most compelling about the class is that regardless of one’s confidence in the practices, the Shamanism ExCo provides an environment that exists nowhere else on campus. Try to recall one class that has been designed for “accessing gateways in understanding the profound connections with Self, Nature and Spirit.” In its intention alone, the Shamanism ExCo is a bold presence in the skeptical, often God-ignoring social atmosphere of Oberlin.
At the least, the class allows the student to quiet his or her mind and forget about the worries of the day. At most, it offers students a taste of non-denominational spiritual practice, a powerful recognition of the divine in the self.
That the class has been consistently full and popular reveals the hunger in our student body for something other than academia, something more essential than the pervasive Facebook and grades and joints. The Shamanism ExCo is a course on communication with the self, and the way we communicate with the self is a microcosm of how we relate to world around us. The class calls for vision, honesty and trust. But like the hundreds of opportunities we constantly negotiate in college, it is what you make of it. And for the skeptical minds out there who are concerned about what is revealed about their capacities for belief or suspension of imagination or anything in between, Abromeit says with a confident smile: “The only way to own the practice is to test it.”
Tuesday, December 18, 2007
Remembering Fred Lassen by Kathy Abromeit
Manfred J. “Fred” Lassen, Protestant Chaplain at Oberlin College since 1987, died early December of heart failure. He was 67 years old. Fred worked in the Oberlin Office of Religious and Spiritual Life, helping students, staff and professors with religious questions and everyday life.He was a man of peace. In the late 90s he helped lead a vigil to close down the School of the Americas. Oberlin students hung peace cranes in a sycamore tree behind Wilder Hall during the vigil, and Fred photographed the event. This photo taken by Fred captures his spirit, an image I will long remember.
Fred helped me a great deal at various points in my fifteen years at Oberlin. I grew to know him the best some ten years ago after my father's death when he lent an ear and heart to help soften the loss. He was well read and eager to share his enthusiasm for his most recent learning. It seemed that often he spoke to me of Alexander Solzhenitsyn's writings and the Gulag, the Soviet labor camp system.
Fred liked the following quote:
“If only there were evil people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being. And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart?” - Solzhenitsyn
Monarchs by Alyssa Zullinger

in the dusk, dropping yellow leaves that spiral in the wind.
Shoom, a car roars, flashing red metal.
I close my eyes to the weight on my chest.
(Red darkness.
"Are you alright there?" someone asks.
I say, "Yes. Just thinking.")
When I open my eyes, there is no one.
Once, past darkness eyelids, I witnessed
a sky made of orange monarchs, orange wings,
suffocating the air.
On the earth, clouds of orange motion rolling,
a golden man emerged. His eyes opened.
He hefted a hammer and tossed it to the sky,
and cleared a hole, sunlight pouring through.
Animals, Animals, Animals by Jeff Zahratka, Nicki Adams, & Derek Dube
One of the most common shamanic journeys undertaken is retrieving a power animal. A power animal is a guardian spirit or familiar manifesting itself as an animal who has compassion for a person and agrees to act as a guide, advisor, and healer. It's a sacred and special relationship. Jeff, Nicki, and Derek share the following:
Jeff Zahratka: In the shamanism class, our first journey was supposed to be used to find our spirit guide. My particular journey was very interesting, as I wasn't sure if I was doing the shamanistic ritual quite correctly, and was having a hard time differentiating between what thoughts were racing in my head as opposed to the actual shamanistic trance. On this journey, I found myself in an area near a lake, with the ruins of some sort of temple nearby. I was nearly alone, only surrounded by the wilderness and a few random animals (such as a rabbit and a squirrel). I studied the area a bit, and did not seem to find anything of huge significance.
Suddenly, a fox appeared and started talking to me. He asked me about various things, such as what I thought of the lake and the area surrounding it. I told him that I thought it was incredibly beautiful, and told him that I was looking for my spirit guide. He looked around for a bit, then told me that the thing I was looking for was right under my nose. Then I asked him if he was my spirit guide, he said yes, and that was how I got my spirit guide. My guide has been extremely helpful with all of my journeying and other endeavors throughout the class, as well as some things outside of it.
~~~~~
Steve, Steve - where did you go?
I saw you frolicking to and fro
Across the milkywhite abyss of the upper world I
saw you smiliing down into my heart
And I thought
How beautiful you are - how wise and majestic
Art of mind or mind of art
Which are ye?
But the latter of course
For without thee the rocks and skies
Would sooner fail to recognize
My being
~~~~~
Eventually I learned that this was just his personality, and that in reality he had no problem with me. While not playing as significant of a role in my journeying experiences as my spirit guide, my power animal has still been very helpful throughout my experiences in this class. Toward the end of the class, I realized the reason I had received the turtle – it was a symbol indicating that I should go out and meet new people and do new things.
Giraffe World by Briana Carroll
Power Animal by Jenny Gaeng
Ancestor Song by Lauren Clark

I sink below the ground
You are revolving
through eyes clouded
I eye you like a shark,
on a friendly gray pony
half asleep in a perfumed room,
Seven Ways to Descend by Lauren Clark

the second, to ride your hammock as it
to sink through the ground, the rocks, sand, grit;
the fourth, to stand tenuously on land
Lauren is a first-year from Ridgewood, NJ.
From Beneath a Great Tree: a Story for Children of All Ages by Derek Dube

Perhaps One Day by Kathy Abromeit

Out of a profound need
we are all holding hands,
walking around
the roots of a mulberry tree.
Sweet lovers.
My only regret is that some believe
we don’t need to hold hands.
and others, that the tree is tired of
protecting the unripe.
Stay near the tree and get wobbly with
pungent, sweet compassion.
Your soul might be born in your pocket.
And then, perhaps you’ll one day
plunge into the rain
and become
a condition called
a beautiful
cloud.
Shamanism Reflection Paper by Samantha Bass
I distinctly recall wandering around the ExCo fair at the beginning of the semester, feeling completely overwhelmed by the vast number of unique, interesting courses offered. Even though I did not know much about Shamanism, or what it entailed, the table caught my attention and I decided to check it out. In high school I took a meditation and yoga course, so had some experience with such practices. I also consider myself a very spiritual person and am always open to different ways of viewing the world. Shamanism appealed to me because it was a completely new experience and would offer a chance to further explore my own spirituality.Initially I went into the course with no expectations or prior judgments. I had little idea of what to expect and felt open to pretty much any outcome. Although I signed up with an open mind, I still felt slightly skeptical about Shamanism. I personally find it hard to believe in many spiritual practices, such as Tarot reading or astrology, and thought Shamanism would be similar. I always considered that certain “miracles," such as predicting the future, happened as a result of coincidence, not foresight. And even if Shamanism worked for other, more experienced individuals, I never honestly believed that I would have success. Despite these initial doubts, I realized that I would still leave the course knowing a little more about myself than when I began, which is exactly what I sought.
After that first journey, I am ready to accept almost anything. My experience was nothing like I initially expected and took me completely by surprise. The journey felt extremely clear and vivid, as if it were happening in a dream. Now, after spending much more time journeying and becoming comfortable with my mind, I am beginning to realize why Shamanism is so powerful. I believe that our minds are constantly trapped by language and other social constructions, preventing us from living solely in our imagination. Shamanism provides a temporary outlet from our traditional sense of reality, and even if what I experience in my journeying holds no real truth, and exists only in my imagination, it still feels real to me at the time.
I know that I will continue to use and apply what I’ve learned for the rest of my life. Spending a little time each week escaping from the madness of our world was always refreshing and comforting, especially on those dreary Mondays. Shamanism opened my mind to ideas which I never previously considered possible, and I seriously anticipate further exploring my spirituality.
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One Path by Brent Newman ~~ "godgene twins" (artwork) by Briana Carroll

Swirls of autumn leaves ablaze
Speak to me in the voices of Chinese mystics
And show me a path.
It runs up a mountain and up to the moon
Plays a little ring around Saturn
And jumps over Jupiter.
With gravity gone
I shoot by stars
Draped in space
And fold into infinity.
This great limestone hall
Lined with recognized faces
And familiar-strangers of silent-types.
A little of this divinity will come with me.
Looking back down, at the steeples
Reaching up with crosses like hands,
I hope they get it too.
----------------
"godgene twins" artwork by Briana Carroll. Briana is a first-year who hails from Chicago.
Brent is a sohpomore from Falls Church, VA.
Healing for Virginia Tech - Revisited
Below is the original post from our healing work for Virginia Tech. We received a wonderful thank you note from the Dean of Students office, inviting us to view a virtual tour of campus memorials.-- "Virginia Tech Remembers." The following note accompanied the prayer arrows we made for the Virginia Tech:
In an atmosphere of quiet and harmony, our shamanism circle made these prayer arrows for you. Your school colors are burgundy and orange and ours are burgundy and gold. We thought it appropriate to wrap our colors together in healing for all those involved at Virginia Tech. The meditative action of winding on bands of colored thread reinforces our prayers for harmony and balance for you and yours.
With prayers for healing,
The Oberlin College Shamanism Circle,
Oberlin, Ohio
[Many thanks to Joanna Lord for her ability to hold the space for the meditation and healing that went into these arrows. Jo is a junior from Peterborough, New Hampshire.]
In the News
Sleights of MindBy GEORGE JOHNSON August 21, 2007
Some magicians have intuitively mastered some of the lessons being learned in the laboratory about the limits of cognition and attention. more
MondayMusic of Shamans to Be Featured
By Chung Ah-young; September 3, 2007; Korea Times
Korean shamanistic ritual, or "gut," is still deep-rooted in Korean culture even in this modern era, despite being long disregarded as superstition that has to be toppled in many quarters. Shamanistic ritual dies hard as a folk culture, rather than as a religious belief. According to a recent survey, there are an estimated 300,000 shamans in the nation.
The public will have a chance to experience gut via a route they may be unfamiliar with. The first Gut Music Festival will kick off in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi Province Sept. 14-16 to mark the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Gyeonggi Cultural
Foundation.
It is the first major attempt to combine shamanistic ritual with popular music. The festival will include an academic symposium about gut ritual along with spirit-possessed shamans, and an outdoor concert of gut music by well-known musicians. Gut music is the cradle and treasure chest of Korean traditional music and performing arts."Pungmul gut" is nowadays played by ordinary men and women and the audience may join in for dancing; however, a real gut ritual is generally conducted by male or female "mudang," or spirit-possessed shaman and is not easily accessible to the general public. It is rare one is invited by one of these ritual specialists. "In the festival, shamans will participate in the shows and rituals. Genuine rituals will be conducted by shamans," Lim Eun-ah, an official of the festival organizer, said
Norval Morrisseau, Native Canadian Artist, Is Dead By Randy Kennedy December 8, 2007
Norval Morrisseau, also known as Copper Thunderbird, one of Canada’s most celebrated painters and an important influence in the development of North American indigenous art, died Tuesday in Toronto. Mr. Morrisseau, an Ojibwa (also called Anishnaabe or Chippewa) shaman, was one of the first native painters to adopt modernist styles to convey traditional aboriginal imagery and to have a crossover career in contemporary art. more
Kadazandusun teens shed sneakers for shaman-hood
Nw Straits Times (Malaysia); July 14, 2007 by Roy Goh
Wearing a round-collared T-shirt, jeans and sneakers, he looks like an ordinary teenager. But Almius Aman is more than that. When he puts on his sigar and moludu, which are the traditional Kadazandusun headgear and shirt, he enters the spirit world. For Almius, 16, is among a handful of apprentice "bobolian", or shaman, from the Tindal community in Tempasuk, Kota Belud, who are now appearing alongside their seniors at blessing rituals.
His calling is no surprise as his father, Aman Sirom, 54, is a "bobolian" who is much sought after during special occasions and for spiritual "consultations". "I guess it runs in the family. I learnt the ways of the shaman from my elders when I was younger
and the tradition now continues through my son," Aman said. He said his eldest son, Nijom, 18, an automotive engineering student at a higher learning institution here, was also a shaman. "From now, most of the apprentices will only join in blessing rituals, which normally need seven `bobolian'. They are given the smaller tasks," he said. Aman said his sons asked to be initiated into the tradition.
Shamanism Enjoys Revival in Techno-Savvy South Korea by Choe Sang-Hun
July 7, 2007
There are an estimated 300 shamanistic temples within an hour of Seoul’s bustling city center, and in them, shamans perform their clamorous ceremonies every day. more
Indian tribes expel members more





